Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *snawe-

Meaning: to flow

Old Indian: snauti, ptc. snuta- `to drip, trickle, emit fluid'

Old Greek: nā́ō (Hom.), náō, ipf. nā̂e(n), nâi̯on (Hom.), aeol. 3 sg. náu̯ei `rhéei, blǘzei' (Hsch.), aor. inf. dia-nâusai̯ `diaplêusai' (Hsch.), ptc. amphi-naéntos (Emp.) `quellen, strömen'; nāró- ( < *naweró-) `quellend, strömend', naétōr `rhéōn, polǘrroos' (Hsch.), nā̂ma n. (< *nawema) `Flüssigkeit, Quelle', nāsmó-s `Waserlauf, Quelle, Bach'

Latin: nūtrīre `säugen, nähren, aufziehen, pflegen', nūtrīx, -īcis f. `Amme, Ernäherin' (OLat -ou-)

Russ. meaning: течь

References: WP II 692 f, WH

Proto-IE: *snAwǝ-

Meaning: to move around, to scurry; to warp

Slavic: *snovatī, *snūjǭ; *snūtī, *snovǭ

Baltic: *snau-j-ia- c., *snau-ja- c., *snau-jā̂ f., *eñ=snau-jā̂ f., *eñ=snau-ja- c., *eñ=snaw-ā̂- f.

Germanic: *snūw-a- vb., *snū-d=, *snū-dr=, etc.

Latin: numella f. `Halseisen' (?)

Russ. meaning: двигать(ся) по кругу, сновать

References: WP II 696

Proto-IE: *snā-

Meaning: to swim

Tokharian: B nāsk- 'swim, bathe' (Adams 334)

Old Indian: snā́ti, snāyate `to bathe', ptc. snātá-, caus. snāpáyati, snapáyati; snápana- n. `bathing, ablution'

Avestan: snayeitē `wäscht, reinigt durch Spülen', ptc. snāta-; prs. snāδayǝn

Armenian: nay `nass, flüsig'

Old Greek: nǟ́khō, -omai̯ `schwimmen'; ? nǟ̂so-s f. (rhod. nāssos) `Insel'

Latin: nō, nāre, nāvī `schwimmen', natāre `schwimmen'

Other Italic: Umbr snata (snatu) `ūmecta', asnata `nōn ūmecta'

Celtic: *snā= > OIr snām `das Schwimmen', MIr snāim `ich schwimme, krieche'; Cymr nawf `das Schwimmen', Bret neun̄vi `schwimmen'

Russ. meaning: плавать

References: WP II 692 f

Proto-IE: *sneigʷhe-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: snow, to snow

Tokharian: B śiñcatstse 'snowy' (Adams 629)

Avestan: snaēženti (ayąn) `an einem schneienden Tage', conj. snaēžāt_ `wird schneien'

Old Greek: hom. acc. níph-a `fallender Schnee'; hom. agá-nnipho- `sehr beschneit'; niphetó-s m. `fallender Schnee, Schneesturm'; niphás, -ádos f. `Schneeflocke, -gestöber'; néi̯phei̯, aor. nêi̯psai̯, neiphthē̂nai̯, ft. néi̯psei̯ `es schneit'

Slavic: *snēgъ D; *snēgulja, *snēžīcā, *snēgyrь (разные птицы)

Baltic: *sneĩg-a- c., *sneĩg-u- sb., *snig-teî (prs. sneĩg=) vb., *snaig-[a]- m.

Germanic: *snī(g)w-a- vb.; *snai(g)w-a- m.

Latin: nix, gen. nivis f. `Schnee'; nīvit, -ere `schneien', ninguit, nīnxit, -ere `schneien'

Celtic: *snig-, *snixt- > Ir snigid `es tropft, regnet', snige `Tropfen, Regen', snechta `Schnee'; Cymr nyf `Schnee', nyfio `schneien'

Russ. meaning: снег; идти (о снеге)

References: WP II 695

Proto-IE: *sn[e]w-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to be able

Old Greek: nóo-s, nọ̄̂-s m. `Geist, Sinn, Verstand, Vernunft, Gesinnung, Absicht', noéō `nehme wahr, gedenke', gortyn. nǘnamai `kann'

Germanic: *snu-tr-a- adj.; *snu-tr-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: уметь, мочь

References: WP II 323 f

Proto-IE: *snew-

Meaning: to swim, to run

Old Greek: néō, ipf. énneon (Hom.), aor. nêu̯sai̯ `schwimmen'; nêu̯si-s f. `das Schwimmen'

Germanic: *sniw-a- vb., *snaww-ú- adj., *snaw-ē- vb., *sniu-m-ia- vb., *sniu-m-i- adj.

Russ. meaning: плыть, бежать

References: WP II 696 f (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *snēy-

Meaning: to spin, to twist a thread

Old Indian: snāyati `to clothe, wrap around, envelop', snā́yu f.n. `sinew, ligament, tendon, vein'

Old Greek: néō, 3 sg. nē̂i̯, 3 pl. nō̂si, aor. énnē, va. eǘ-nnēto- `spinnen', nḗthō `id.', nē̂ma n. `Gespinst, Faden', nē̂si-s f. `das Spinnen', nē̂tro-n n. `Rocken'

Baltic: *snā̂- (*snā̂-ja-) (1) vb., *snā̂-t-iā̃ (1) f., *snā̂-n-iā̃ (1) f. || *nā̂-t-en-iā̃-, nā̂-t-n-iā̃ (2) f., nā̂-t-n-a- (2) c.

Germanic: *snē-dl=; *snō-d-ō f.; *snō-r-ō f., *snō-r-iō(n-) f., *snō-r-ia- vb.; *snē-r=

Latin: neō, nēre, nēvī, nētum `spinnen', nēmen, -inis n. `Gespinst', nētus, -ūs m. `id.'

Celtic: *sn(i)je-; *snāt- > OIr snāthe `Faden'; MIr snīid `spinnt, flickt; dreht sich, müht sich ab'; snīm `das Spinnen, Drehen'; Cymer nyddu `nere'; ysnoden `taeniola, fascia'; noden `Band', Corn nethe `nere'; snod `vitta', MBert nezaff `nere', Bret neudenn `Faden'

Russ. meaning: прясть, скручивать нить

References: WP II 694 f

Comments: Germ. *snōr-, *snēr- may by derived from *nerǝ- (*snerǝ-).

Proto-IE: *snoubh-

Meaning: to marry

Old Greek: nǘmphǟ f. `Braut, Jungfrau, junge Frau; Insektenpuppe'; Ben. einer Göttin niederen Ranges, `Nymphe', nǘmphio- `bräutlich', nümphío-s `Bräutigam', nümphéu̯ō `zur Ehe geben, heiraten'

Slavic: *snǭbītī, *snǭbъkъ, *dēvo-snǭbъ

Latin: nūbō, -ere, nūpsī, nuptum `heiraten (von der Frau)', pl. nuptiae f. `Hochzeit', prōnubus [-a] `Ehestifter(in)', cōnū̆bium n. `Ehe'

Russ. meaning: выходить замуж

References: WP II 697

Proto-IE: *snoudh-

Meaning: cloud

Avestan: snaoδa- `Gewölk', SBaluchi nod `leichtes Gewölk, Nebel, Regenwölke'

Old Greek: nüthó-n = áphōnon, skoteinón Hsch.; pl. nüthō̂d-es = skotẹ̄nō̂des Hsch.

Latin: nūbēs (/ nūbs), nūbis f. `Wolke; Rauch-, Staubwolke'

Celtic: Cymr nudd `Nebel'

Russ. meaning: облако

References: WP II 697

Proto-IE: *snus-

Meaning: daughter-in-law

Old Indian: snuṣā́ f. `son's wife, daughter-in-law'

Armenian: nu, gen. nuoy `Schwiegertochter'

Old Greek: nüó-s f. `Schwiegertochter'

Slavic: *snъxā

Germanic: *snuz-á- f., *snuz-ṓ f.; *snōz-ṓ, *snaz-ṓ f.

Latin: nurus, gen. -ūs f. `Schwiegertochter'

Albanian: nuse 'Braut'

Russ. meaning: сноха

References: WP II 701 f

Proto-IE: *so-

Meaning: pron. dem.

Hittite: a-si 'der betreffende', h.l. asi- (aśi-) (Tischler 80-81), si- (sa-) 'er', -si- 'sein, ihr', -si 'ihm, ihr, sich' (Friedrich 192)

Tokharian: B ṣañ 'own' (Adams 646); B samp 'that (one)' (676); A sa-, B se 'this' (PT *se) (698)

Old Indian: sá, sáḥ, f. sā 'this'; m. syáḥ, f. syā́ 'this' (acc. sīm)

Avestan: ha, hō, f. hā 'dieser, diese'; acc. hīm

Other Iranian: OPers m. hyah, f. hyā 'dies'; acc. OPers šim

Old Greek: ho, hǟ Artikel; hó- 'dieser'; Soph. hī́ 'sie'

Germanic: Got sa, sō usw.; Got si, OHG sī, si 'sie'

Latin: sapsa (OLat) 'ipsa', sum, sam, sōs, sās 'eum, eam, eos, eas'

Other Italic: Osk exo- 'hic'

Celtic: Gaul so-sin nemeton 'hoc sacellum', OIr (s)a n- neutr. des Artikels und Relativpron., -s- infigiertes pron. des 3. sg. f. und 3. pl.; OIr se 'dies', se, sa particula agentis der 1. sg.; OIr sī 'sie'

References: WP II 509

Proto-IE: *sokʷ- (-kʷh-)

Meaning: companion, fellow

Old Indian: sákhā (acc. sákhāyam, other cases from sakhi-) m. `friend, assistant, companion'

Avestan: haxay- (haši-) `Gefährte, Genosse, Freunde'

Other Iranian: OPers Haxāmaniš-

Old Greek: opā́ōn, ion. opéōn, myk. o-qa-wo-ni m. `Gefährte, Begleiter', opǟdó-s m. `Begleiter'; aor. aossē̂sai̯ `helfe, beistehen' (от *sm-sokʷ-jo-)

Germanic: *sag-já- m.

Latin: socius, -a `gemeinsam', socius, -ī m. `Gefährte, Genosse, Teilnehmer, Bundesgenosse', socia f. `Genossin'

Russ. meaning: спутник, товарищ

References: WP II 476 f

Comments: [Quite probably derived from *sekʷe-, the problem is -h-.]

piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,